Hull, william 1814, defence of brigadier general w. His earliest american ancestor was richard hull, of derbyshire, england, a freeman of dorchester. He was the governor of michigan territory and as such the head of. What was the us military strategy at the beginning of the. The invasion was met with fierce opposition and american forces are forced to withdraw.
Michigan territory governor william hull expanded the fort in 1807, building a higher 14 feet stockade. Brin reasoned, that if he put all vital machinery under the armored deck of maximum thickness, protect the guns with heavy barbettes and left the rest of the hull unarmored just compartmentalizes in many small watertight compartments then he could save quite a lot of weight, and his ships would be among the mightiest in the world due to. After graduating from yale college, he studied law in. A record of the activities and exploits of british submarines during t. Portrait of general william hull by rembrandt peale colonial society of mass 6. Hull was to invade the western edge of upper canada at the same time as other coordinated attacks would invade from the area of niagara falls in new york state. Their initial strategy was to invade upper canada ontario.
British major general isaac brock drove back the americans and, with the aid of tecumseh, forced hull to surrender at detroit on august 16. In the northwest, brigadier general william hull, under orders from secretary of war william eustis, would penetrate upper canada from detroit, while major general henry dearborn would attack montreal and the niagara peninsula from the east. He was educated at yale, where he successfully completed his studies in 1772. General william hull military history of the upper great. Major general william hull had invaded upper canada in july, but withdrew to fort detroit upon learning that brock was leading troops to that front. Contrary to the hopes of some, like brigadier general william hull who led the american army of the northwests invasion of canada, the. Therefore, there are no descendants by the name of hull from general william hull. He was 59 years old in 1812 and had had a stroke a year earlier. With the war only a few months old, the entire michigan territory had fallen into british hands. Revolutionary services and civil life of general william hull. Logistical support of the armies, volume i us army center of. The fall and recapture of detroit in the war of 1812. Singapore as all the history textbooks say so, and because he had a statue.
British admiralty prize case books, 17801822, in the navy. American general william hull invaded canada in july of 1812 with a force of about a thousand untrained, under equipped militia and attacked sandwich. Fort malden project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. William hull leads a western army from ohio to fort detroit, invades canada, withdraws to fort detroit, and then surrenders when threatened with attack. William hull was born on june 24, 1753, graduated from yale college, and gained extensive military experience in the revolutionary war, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. British army in malaya, majorgeneral william dobbie in 1937 submitted a. Oct 12, 2015 portrait of general william hull by rembrandt peale colonial society of mass 6. Several other american attempts to invade canada also ended in. Prepared from his manuscripts maria hull campbell on. July 1812 general william hull invaded canada from detroit hull felt he did not have enough troops to be successful so he retreated british commander isaac brock took advantage of this confusion and easily took over hull with.
The american brigadier general william hull invaded canada on july 12, 1812 from detroit, with an army mainly composed of militiamen. General discussions taylor anderson discussion forum. From 1799 to 1819 over pages of naval news and views were published every year in the naval chronicle. The earliest datable references to the chola are in inscriptions from the 3rd century bce left by ashoka, of the maurya empire ashoka major rock edict no. William hull caine 17991871 was the first head of the hong kong police force 18411844 as chief magistrate, colonial secretary of hong kong from 1854 to 1859. William hull books list of books by author william hull. General william hull assembled a force of about 2,000 men and led them to detroit, the jumpingoff point for an intended assault on nearby fort malden in upper canada, the british found. British general sir george prevost was moving into new york from canada leading more than 10,000 british soldiers to capture plattsburg on the shore of lake champlain. The collection primarily documents the life and military career of general william hull with the bulk of materials dated from 1825 to 1974.
By a court martial held at albany on monday, 3d january, 1814, and succeeding days by a court martial held at albany on monday, 3d january, 1814, and succeeding days. Hull is commonly criticized for his unreasonable surrender and lack of leadership during the battle, having surrendered fort detroit to the british without firing any shots. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. August 929 general henry dearborn agrees to an armistice with the british on the niagara and st. Delivered before the general court martial, boston. As in the great war, hull was a prime target for the bombs of the german air force when the second world war began, particularly as it was common knowledge that prior to september 1939, german planes had over flown the city taking pictures, and german sailors had visited the port and city. View the profiles of professionals named william hull on linkedin.
William hull was the general at the battle of detroit in the war of 1812. Hull promised prosperity and the protection of private property under american rule but he also threatened to kill any white man who was found fighting beside the indigenous americans. With the united states central michigan university. Bibliography chronology of service documents in the navy department library uss hull first, second, third, fourth histories biography naval officer isaac hull was born in derby, connecticut, 9 march 1773, son of joseph hull, and nephew of general william hull, the revolutionary officer. Hull, including titles like conservatism and liberalism in the christian faith. Major general sir isaac brock kb 6 october 1769 october 1812 was a british army officer and colonial administrator from guernsey. William hull june 24, 1753 november 29, 1825 was an american soldier and politician. He attained the rank of lieutenant colonel prior to his secretary appointment. The capitulation, or, a history of the expedition conducted by william hull, brigadier general of the northwestern army by an ohio volunteer.
General william hull the army of general william hull, that had been raised in detroit, michigan for the war of 1812, was faced with an arduous march east, north of lake erie, to join the second army. Fear of a foreign invasion in hull seems all the more absurd as the. His invasion of canada was clumsy and poorly planned. Opinion taiwan could be to china what canada is to the us. He is most widely remembered, however, as the general in the war of 1812 who surrendered fort detroit.
Tecumsehs frontier war forced the americans into rearguard actions, which divided their forces and prevented them from concentrating large enough numbers to successfully invade and occupy the strategically important area of lower canada quebec. They were quickly repelled, however, in part due to tecumsehs interception of a supply train. After hull had been annihilated at detroit, harrison raised a force that was known by the somewhat pathetic name of the second northwestern army. What was intended to be a bold stroke which might have brought an early end to the war instead became a series of strategic blunders. Breakout and pursuit us army center of military history. In 1830, william farquhar 17741839 wrote to the asiatic journal explaining.
General william hull invaded canada in july 1812 but was forced to surrender to british major general isaac brock in detroit. A chapter of the history of the war of 1812 in the. In defense of william hull great lakes books series ebook. Dr steven halim, nus icpc head coach, icpc asia singapore regional. Francis scott key, the starspangled banner, pacifism. William hull was the governor of michigan territory at the beginning of the war. The war of 1812 between the united states of america and great britain lasted over 2 years and saw approximately 30,000 casualties, yet little is generally remembered of this significant historical event in either country.
General william hull and about 2,000 men invaded canada from detroit. A chapter of the history of the war of 1812 in the northwest, embracing the surrender of the northwestern army and fort, at detroit, august 16, 1812. They knew the british in the canadas were hopelessly outnumbered and preoccupied with defeating napoleon in europe. With notes and a life of the author toronto, on historical publishing, 1902, 16. General william hull assembled a force of about 2,000 men and led them to detroit, the jumpingoff point for an intended assault on nearby fort malden. On july 12, 1812, us forces under general hull invaded canada. They seized the ship from the surprised crew and were rewarded with papers belonging to american brigadier general william hull. A graduate of yale college, hull joined the american army during the revolutionary war, serving in campaigns in. Buy the new book of knowledge war supplement 2 volumes 1939 1942 and 1942 1946 by sir john hammerton isbn. The surrender of fort detroit on august 16, 1812, was a military disaster for the united states early in the war of 1812 as it derailed a plan to invade and seize canada.
Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. During the past week, writes the bunyip of june 4, a severe double bereavement has fallen upon mr. The papers of the hull family consists of biographical information, newspaper clippings, essays, correspondence, photographs and other miscellaneous materials spanning the years 1812 to 1998. Following the flight of ealdorman eadric streona, with the troops from the welsh marches, the english were defeated by the vikings. Brigadier general william hull invaded at sandwich after hull invaded at sandwich he made a proclamation requesting the upper canadians to remain at home. The contested choice of hull as uk city of culture 2017 has raised high. The first us move into canada in 1812 ended on 16 august, when brigadier general william hull surrendered detroit to major general isaac brock. Scope and content background on the high court of appeals for prizes collection inventory related published works use and reproduction policy scope and content the case books contained in this collection were compiled by the high court of delegates, which during the years in question had appellate jurisdiction over the british admiralty and viceadmiralty courts through the commission of. After an abortive foray across the detroit river into canada, hull fell for a bogus report that a vast indian war party was heading his way and surrendered his 2,500 troops to a much smaller force. On july 9, general hull and approximately 1,600 troops invaded canada by crossing the detroit river and occupying sandwich now windsor, ontario. Wwi and the foundation of nus as part of a new history project in conjunction with northumbria university and ucl, dr sarah hellawell looks at how the first world war led to the creation of the national union of students. He fought in the american revolutionary war and was appointed as governor of michigan territory 1805, gaining large land cessions from several american indian tribes under the treaty of detroit 1807. Union of seamen nus and exdeputy prime minister for tony blair, also. Fearing a massacre by the native americans, hull surrendered detroit to the british.
He was governor of the michigan area and, in 1812, was dragooned into taking over the military operations in his territory. Lewis, solicitor, whose wife died on sunday morning, after a very short illness, and whose father, william hull lewis, expired only two days after. General william hull surrendered fort detroit in august 1812 without a fight. In 1805, president jefferson appointed him governor of the michigan territory. William hull 17531825, american military commander, surrendered united states troops at detroit to the british during the war of 1812, dealing a severe blow to the american war effort. General william hull led the american army from detroit into canada, where they met tecumseh and his warriors. He was appointed a brigadier general and given command of the us northwestern army because he was governor of michigan territory. Brigadier general william hull led a force of not quite 2000 men, mostly militia, from fort detroit into canada, where they faced some 800 or so british regulars, canadian militia, and native. General alexander smyth similarly declared to his troops when they invaded canada that you will enter a country that is to become one of the united states. Isaac brocks coat he was wearing at the time of his death. General william hull failed in his attempt to invade canada, instead surrendering to the british at detroit. William was a veteran of the american war of independence, but had been a civilian ever since.
Manifest destiny and united states strategy in the war of 1812 fir war t. According to the history books, and the genealogical study of the harts and hull family, issac did not have children. The surrender of fort detroit in the war of 1812 was a military disaster and a scandal. General william hull military history of the upper great lakes. The americans subsequently defeated an attempt by britains native american allies to capture fort wayne.
Welcome back general, the tanks are introduced in blood in the water the hardback page 60 gives this description these are approximately 4. He advanced on fort amherstburg on lake erie, which had a garrison of only 300 and lacked civilian support. Several other attempts at invading canada also failed. On july 12, us general william hull invaded canada at sandwich later known as windsor. Hull 193020 was a research professor at samford university in birmingham, alabama, where he also served as provost. William hull was the 59yearold governor of the michigan territory. See all books authored by william hull, including memoirs of the campaign of the north western army of the united states, a. The two operations, totally uncoordinated and poorly led, went badly from the outset. It included action reports, intelligence of foreign naval matters, biographies of officers, anecdotes and stories and poetry, and the publication was quickly recognised as the most reliable and comprehensive record of naval events. Detroits surrender only two months after the declaration of war shocked the nation and led to the courtmartial of brigadier general william hull.
He was a distinguished educator, minister, and author of several books, and was awarded the outstanding educator award by the association of southern baptist colleges and schools. Sir thomas hill, lord of axminster 1255 25 genealogy. William hull and his army of 2,000 2,500 soldiers occupied fort detroit on july 6 7. The subject is of considerable relevance and importance to the study of the war of 1812 in michigan and the old northwest. A veteran of the american war of independence, william hull was thought to be courageous and reliable. Sep 08, 2012 he was then adopted by his uncle william hull, the man who surrendered detroit. The first attempt ended with the surrender of fort detroit to the british by general william hull in late 1812. Includes hull s speech to the indians around detroit, and the response by nanaume, a potawatomi chief, and poaqueboa, an ojibwe chief. General william hull river raisin battlefield museum. Genealogy profile for sir thomas hill, lord of axminster sir thomas hill, lord of axminster 1255 25 genealogy genealogy for sir thomas hill, lord of axminster 1255 25 family tree on geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Commanding the northwestern army of the united states. The hull family association hfa is a nonprofit association, organized in october 1985 by a small group of hull descendants from pennsylvania, new jersey, maryland, virginia, and colorado to develop, preserve, and exchange information on hull history and genealogy in the united states. Although not present in large numbers, ohio militia were present and paroled shortly thereafter with the promise not to engage in any further hostilities. General hull invaded canada on 12 july at western end of lake erie with a force of only 2,500 men, who were untrained.
Not only does it give an exhaustive chronology of events and actions of the united states navy, it also contains listings of the allies american and english and of the axis japanese, german and italian naval losses wherever they took place. The papers of james madison, presidential series, volume. As a result, notable american generals such as william hull issued proclamations to canadians during the war promising republican liberation through incorporation into the united states. General william hull, commander of detroit, fears an invasion of the upper lakes tribes july 22 battle of salamanca, spain. Sunken ships of world war ii is truly one of the greatest compendiums of naval history that has ever been put together. They are armed with a pair of side mounted machine guns in sponsons. Lavishly illustrated, each book takes the modeler through a brief history of the subject class, highlighting differences betwee. The us believed that taking canada would be a mere matter of marching.
Chapter 10 lesson 4 the war of 1812 flashcards quizlet. Yanik provides a detailed account of brigadier general william hulls disastrous 1812 campaign that resulted in the surrender of detroit and the loss of the north western army to the british. Despite facing desertions and nearmutinies, he commanded his regiment in upper canada presentday ontario successfully for many years. Upon the outbreak of hostilities with the british in 1812, hull was named a brigadier general and placed in command of the army of the northwest. William hull was born june 24, 1753, in derby, conn. Join facebook to connect with william hull and others you may know. The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty of southern india, one of the longestruling dynasties in the worlds history. After graduating from yale college, he studied law in litchfield and was admitted to the bar in 1775. The shipcraft series provides indepth information about building and modifying model kits of famous warship types.
Hull began an invasion of canada on july 12, 1812, crossing the detroit river east of sandwich. William hull was an american politician and military commander who is best remembered for the surrender of detroit during the war of 1812. He was made the commander of the north west army for the americans, although he had little military experience. Both told him that the british were attempting to get the indians to attack detroit. He was introduced to sally hull, whom my grandfather, royal rosamond, says is his great grandmother, who married john rose. According to the history books, and the genealogical study. During one of the first engagements of the conflict, u.
President madison responded to these defeats by focusing on building up the navy, sending fleets into the great lakes to defend the united states from british attacks from canada. Buy a chapter of the history of the war of 1812 in the northwest, embracing the surrender of the northwestern army and fort, at detroit, august 16, 1812 book online at best prices in india on. Hull was then dishonorably discharged and his name removed from the rolls. Unknown to those on board, the united states had formally declared war against great britain. Andrew westbrook knew his brother, colonel william hull. Buy a chapter of the history of the war of 1812 in the. Hull was sentenced to deaththe only commanding general ever to receive such a sentence in u. Brock then moved to the eastern end of lake erie where american general stephen van rensselaer was attempting unsuccessfully to invade. The secretary of the navy, ignorant of the situation on lake erie, wrote perry demanding that he cooperate with general william henry harrison.
716 877 116 1078 726 557 132 1287 369 860 111 1432 1431 878 1301 843 1232 1375 1537 1341 517 181 1010 814 978 501 63 380 671 914 1507 144 1345 682 845 920 115 1168 989 1026 869 1 1309 1131 328 1260 920 692